Taftan Zahedan is one of the highest peaks in the south of Iran, whose name appears in the list of semi-active or active volcanoes in the world. Stay with us in this article from the koohbist website to fully introduce this undiscovered piece of Iran’s beautiful puzzle.
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Basic information of Mount Taftan, Zahedan
The tip of this peak is like the intersection of the earth and sky. The attraction of the Taftan mountain range is not only limited to its height, the volcanic property, location, and other features have made the Taftan mountain range one of the most attractive areas in Iran for climbers and tourists.
How many meters is the height of Mount Taftan?
Mount Taftan, 3941 meters above sea level, has turned the peaks of this mountain range into one of the highest peaks in southeastern Iran. The high altitude of this peak, along with other inherent and natural features of this area, has doubled the pleasure of climbing for climbers.
Where is Mount Taftan located?
The closest city to the Taftan mountain range is Khash city. This mountain range is located at the distance of 20 kilometers from Khash.
The peaks of the Taftan mountain range
This ancient mountain range has 3 craters out of 4 peaks. The mountain range of Taftan Zahedan continues from Sistan and Baluchistan of Iran to Pakistan.
The four peaks of this mountain range are the Forty Ton Mountain, the Mother Mountain, the Sohab Mountain, and the Male Mountain.
The highest peak of this mountain range is its northernmost peak, 40Tan Mountain.
Access to Mount Taftan
On the Taftan Khash road, after driving for 20 kilometers, you will come across a big sign that says “Access route to Taftan Peak”.
The most important feature of the Taftan mountain range of Zahedan
As we mentioned, there are 3 volcanic craters out of the 4 peaks of this attractive mountain range. This mountain range is located in a volcanic area. Madarkooh, 40Tan, and Narkooh are the three volcanic peaks of the Taftan mountain range in Zahedan. Sulfur gases are constantly coming out from the mouths of this peak. Another feature of this mountain range is its length of 12 kilometers and its area of 1800 square kilometers.
A little about Taftan mountain train Zahedan
Mountains and mountains have always been sacred places in our Iranian belief. Climbing to the top of the peak in our belief and our culture is always like climbing to heaven and the endless sky. These thoughts are much more visible among the Baloch people.
The sanctity of the mountain for the Baloch
Taftan Zahedan mountain range has a lot of meaning for the Baloch people, as we mentioned. One of those meanings is courage, bravery, and courage. If you have ever gone climbing this mountain, you must have seen countless places built for poor and needy people. Also, you can visit the old Haftad Molla cemetery along the slopes of this mountain range by climbing this peak.
The sanctity of the 40tan peak
To receive their needs, the Balochs took their victims to the slopes of 40tan Mountain to sacrifice. Also, they believe that if someone can lift an emerald stone to the middle or a little above the mountain slope, he can get what he needs. In addition, there are many shrines all over Taftan mountain, which have become the holy centers of the people of this region.
The living story and a mountain range of Taftan Zahedan
This story is directly related to the topic of this article. Siblings named Taftan and Zende had a detailed fight with each other to divide their father’s inheritance. Taftan has always been trying to raise his father’s legacy and he has been saddened by this issue in front of Zende.
One day, a tree stump catches fire and hits Taftan on the head. At the same time, Five Fingers, who was their neighbor, takes on the role of mediator and convinces Zende not to involve himself with this case anymore and to continue with his life.
After this incident, Taftan always lived with smoke rising from his head. In fact, with this story, Baloch’s ancestors tried to create an archetype suitable for the Taftan mountain range and its volcanic characteristics.
History of Mount Taftan volcano in Zahedan
According to geological categories, mountains that have been less than 10,000 years old since the last days of their volcanic activity are classified as active volcanic mountains. By mentioning this point, it should be said that the last fire that happened in the peaks of this mountain range has been around 7 thousand years ago, which means, for example, the craters in Madarkooh, Narkooh, and 40Tan mountains in Taftan are classified as active volcanic mountains. It should be noted that if you stand at a distance of 100 kilometers from Taftan Zahedan Mountain, you can see the steam coming out of this mountain.
Traces of Taftan Zahedan mountain range in literature
Another very interesting thing about this mountain range is the appearance of its name in literary pieces and proverbs.
In a proverb that refers to gluttony, the Birjandis says: Mount Taftan becomes bread, the sea of Sistan tears, the rust does not break my teeth.
Maleko shoara Bahar, in one of his verses called Tahmoures’s War with the Div, mentioned the name of Mount Taftan in his poems.
The lake and hot springs of Taftan mountain range, Zahedan
The pristine nature in Sistan and Baluchistan is a special and common name. One of the regions
Taftan mountain range is very exciting in Zahedan and its surrounding areas. In every place in this mountain range, you can benefit from exceptional and wonderful nature. One of these attractions and sights is the hot springs.
Unique lakes
There are three beautiful lakes around and near the volcanic peaks of this mountain range, which are called Daryasar. It should be noted that the lakes in the northern part have fresh water and are also less deep.
Another important point about the rivers of Taftan is that they are located on all the climbing routes from the peaks of this mountain range and are seasonal rivers. To prove that the lakes are seasonal, it is enough to visit Ladiz and Gazd rivers in autumn and summer. In the dry and hot seasons, these two rivers are dry, while in the rainy seasons such as autumn and winter, they are overflowing with water.
Hot fountain
Among other attractions of the Taftan mountain range of Zahedan, we can mention the warm and sweet water of that area. The hotness of these fountain is due to their proximity to the volcanic core. There are also two mineral water named “Jam Chin” and “Jam Chen”, which are located in the northwestern part of the mountain range and can be visited to enjoy divine grace.
Amani fountain is located in the western part of the mountain range, and there is Brabak fountain at the end of the river named Bidsar in the northern part of the mountain range, where 40Tan mountain is located. Other fountains include Yusuf Abad in the western part, Marghab in the southeastern part, Ganj Amin in the western part, and finally, Tarshab is located near Tarshab village and the southern part of Taftan mountain range in Zahedan.
The best time, equipment, and route to climb Taftan
To climb the Taftan Zahedan mountain range and its peaks, they must have special geographical and natural conditions for climbers. These dimensions can especially affect the climb of climbers.
The worst season to climb Taftan peaks
A very interesting point about the Taftan mountain range is its name, which is directly related to the climatic conditions of that region. Taftan is derived from the word Teptan, and Teptan is the plural of Tepet. The word Tepet in the Balochi language means very hot. The terrible and scorching heat of this area in the summer can be the reason for the existence of the Taftan volcano, but in any case, it should be noted that you should not travel to this area in the hot seasons of the year, as climbing is not possible at all.
The best season to climb Taftan peaks
On the opposite side of the scorching heat of summer in this region, late winter and early autumn can be the best time to travel to Mount Taftan, where you can enjoy the journey and finally your ascent.
Necessary equipment to climb Taftan
As you know, you should not spare any kind of equipment when traveling to the mountains for climbing. Before traveling and climbing the peaks of the Taftan Zahedan mountain range, be sure to complete the checklist of your climbing equipment.
Warm clothing, a windbreaker, and a traveling tent can be among the most important items on this checklist. Also, due to the location of this mountain range in a volcanic area, including a scarf and a hiking mask in your backpack. These two devices help you to cover the front of your mouth to prevent poisoning and eventual unexpected death.
In the continuation of the preventive works against the volcanic conditions of Taftan, be sure to see the resuscitation and rescue training or at least take a fellow traveler who is familiar with this work with you so that after someone is poisoned, he can save that person.
way up
According to the experience of mountaineers on koohbist site, the best way to climb this mountain is the refuge route. The path of the shelter passes through the western part of Mount Taftan in Zahedan.
The other route is from the northeast side of the mountain. This route passes through the crossroads of the villages of Khanjak and Sangan and finally reaches the two regions of Dodeks Dere and Gon Takhti.
One of the most common routes is the route through the education and training camp, the western side, the morning shelter
From the other routes, we can refer to the Temin, and Mirjaveh routes from the north side of Taftan mountain, and from the east side to the routes passing through Tarshab village. Also, passing through Tarche Ab village is one of the other routes in the southern part.
Features that distinguish Zahedan Taftan mountain range
Since the Taftan mountain range of its volcano has been active through three craters, now of course only smoke rises from there, it can be labeled as special. This mountain range is a part of the Sultan range of dormant volcanoes that continues to the northern part of Pakistan.
Due to the presence of two walls with the names of Shasat Khoda and Gerash Khan, this area can be a very suitable destination for mountaineers.
Water reserves, hot and freshwater springs, seasonal lakes, and ancient tourism areas are among the most important features of this region, Taftan Zahedan mountain range.
Taftan Zahedan mountain range is a challenge for all climbers
Along with the wonderful attractions of the Taftan Zahedan mountain range, climbers can enjoy a relaxing and enjoyable climb. If you have never climbed this peak, we suggest that you plan and do it as soon as possible.
The presence of tourist attractions can affect your climb before or after. Jame Khash Mosque, mineral water springs, Irendangan Peak, and Chahek Cave are among the many charming areas of the Taftan mountain range.
Why koohbist can be a suitable reference for mountaineers?
Due to having various and complete shelves, koohbist store can meet your needs in any situation, from hiking shoes to hiking gaiters.
In addition to the store, you can enjoy your climbing with the help of specialized articles related to mountaineering, suitable tourist areas, and any other information from the site and Instagram page of koohbist.
Questions
Where exactly is the Taftan mountain range?
The Taftan mountain range is located in the southeastern part of Iran. This mountain range is one of the highest mountains in southern Iran. Taftan mountain range of Zahedan is located between two regions of Sarhad and Taftan and is located at a distance of 100 kilometers from Khash city.
Does the Taftan mountain range have a volcanic mountain?
In the category of geologists, mountains whose last volcanic period is less than 10,000 years ago are classified as volcanic mountains. According to this type of classification and the last time Mount Taftan Zahedan had an eruption, it should be said that this mountain range has become an active volcanic peak or mountains due to the volcanic crater on 40Tan peak.